SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2009 BW2

2009 BW2

2009 BW2 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.021 AU it takes 1.03 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 40
Orbital Period · P
1.03 yr
v(q)
33.9 km/s
v(Q)
25.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
5.97
Eccentricity · e
0.1399

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.878 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.164 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.286 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.021 AU gives an orbital period of 1.03 yr, or about 377 days.

An eccentricity of 0.14 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 1.02° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 40 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.2795 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.021 AU
Eccentricity
0.1399
Perihelion
0.878 AU
Aphelion
1.163838 AU
Inclination
1.02°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
224.04°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2040-Jan-22 21:02 0.317553 AU
47505218 km
14.03 km/s
2041-Jan-30 19:37 0.117774 AU
17618814 km
7.95 km/s
2042-Feb-28 19:29 0.078351 AU
11721184 km
2.79 km/s
2042-Nov-22 13:14 0.167077 AU
24994374 km
4.34 km/s
2043-May-15 16:48 0.129251 AU
19335662 km
4.37 km/s
2043-Oct-09 23:46 0.157129 AU
23506222 km
4.07 km/s
2044-Aug-05 05:02 0.034190 AU
5114721 km
3.56 km/s
2045-Aug-14 03:07 0.153929 AU
23027404 km
8.92 km/s
2046-Aug-22 10:15 0.338283 AU
50606352 km
14.38 km/s
2073-Jan-15 03:52 0.449406 AU
67230196 km
18.09 km/s
2074-Jan-23 13:19 0.260026 AU
38899268 km
12.32 km/s
2075-Feb-01 01:51 0.070192 AU
10500546 km
6.51 km/s
2076-Jan-07 06:46 0.107696 AU
16111025 km
2.91 km/s
2076-Mar-16 22:45 0.098897 AU
14794755 km
3.41 km/s
2076-Nov-17 01:37 0.167351 AU
25035388 km
4.37 km/s
2077-May-17 23:07 0.129931 AU
19437392 km
4.35 km/s
2077-Oct-07 16:08 0.153771 AU
23003790 km
4.01 km/s
2078-Aug-05 08:09 0.041622 AU
6226505 km
3.29 km/s
2079-Aug-13 13:27 0.129994 AU
19446754 km
8.20 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.27947
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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